{"id":35974,"date":"2014-08-04T01:09:54","date_gmt":"2014-08-03T23:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/opinion\/dont-cry-for-argentina-2\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T23:01:31","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T22:01:31","slug":"dont-cry-for-argentina-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/opinion\/dont-cry-for-argentina-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Don\u2019t cry for Argentina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There finally was no last minute agreement, meaning that Argentina has defaulted once again. The previous default<br \/>\nwas back in 2001.<\/p>\n<p>On 16 June, the Southern District Court of New York, in the person of Judge Thomas Griesa, ruled that Argentina<br \/>\ncould not pay USD 539m of interest on its restructured debt (held by exchange bondholders) without paying<br \/>\nUSD 1.5bn to bondholders having refused previous bond holdouts, led by NML Capital.<\/p>\n<p>In accordance with the Right Upon Future Offers or RUFO clause (similar to a conventional clause requiring creditors to be treated <em>pari passu<\/em>) contained in the 2005 agreement on the restructuring of the debt of the exchange bondholders (preventing Argentina from making more favourable repayments to holdouts unless the conditions are the same as for exchange bondholders), the funds paid by Argentina were not handed over to the creditors.<\/p>\n<p><quote>Had Argentina agreed to pay USD 1.5bn, it was at risk of activating the RUFO clause and hence of having to<br \/>\ncompensate the holders of the bonds restructured in 2005 and 2010 (who, at the time, agreed to a 70% haircut on<br \/>\nthe bonds\u2019 nominal value), which total nearly USD 56bn (all bonds, including those not governed by US law).<\/quote><br \/>\n Since<br \/>\nthe country\u2019s foreign exchange reserves reached USD 29bn on 31 May 2014, one understands why Argentina opted<br \/>\nto default, as this does not interrupt negotiations with creditors, on the contrary.<\/p>\n<p>Consequences:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> The country\u2019s economy is not in fine shape, but the situation is markedly better than in 2001 when the country<br \/>\nexperienced an altogether much more serious economic and social crisis (15% fall in GDP in Q2 2002 compared<br \/>\nwith a 0.2% decrease in Q1 2014). Public finances are not in the dire straits they were in back in 2001. There<br \/>\nremains that the default can but increase the refinancing costs of the central and provincial governments and drive<br \/>\ndown the peso (hence lead to higher imported inflation, etc.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> An agreement remains likely. In the worst case, the RUFO clause expires on 31 December 2014, after which it will<br \/>\nbe easier to reach an agreement with the holdouts. It is not really in anyone\u2019s interest to accelerate debt<br \/>\nrepayment at this point in time (in the event of default, it requires only 25% of the holders of an Argentine bond<br \/>\nseries to vote for an acceleration to obtain the payment in full of the principal and interest for this series).<br \/>\nArgentina has 60 days to make a payment before an acceleration becomes possible. The country could also seek to<br \/>\nsuspend the application of the RUFO clause, but this would require a vote by 85% of exchange bondholders and of<br \/>\n66.7% of bondholders for each bond series, which is not impossible to secure but looks daunting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> As interest payments were not honoured on Wednesday (payments were due 30 June, but the 1-month grace<br \/>\nperiod pushed back the deadline to 30 July), S&#038;P logically determined Argentina to be in Selective Defaut (CCC-previously). CDS should be activated by the ISDA Determinations Committee (failure to pay) when it meets today[[Friday, the 1st august]].<br \/>\nNote that the 15 members of this committee include Elliott Management, the owner of NML Capital, which is the<br \/>\nplaintiff in the case. As for Argentina, it will argue that the funds were transferred to BNY Mellon acting as central<br \/>\ndepository and that the blocking of the funds was not of its doing. The notional value of the CDS is quite limited at<br \/>\nUSD 20.6bn, with a net of USD 1.04bn compared with USD 3bn for Greece in 2012. Again, this does not point to<br \/>\nthe existence of a systemic risk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> The Argentine peso and CDS are likely to remain under pressure, although so far the reaction has been quite<br \/>\nlimited, the default risk having been priced in to a large extent before its occurrence. Argentine CDS were already<br \/>\namongst the most expensive in the world (although they never reached the heights scaled by Greek CDS in March<br \/>\n2012).There remains that Argentina\u2019s 2014 default is a very different credit event to the Greek default in 2012 or<br \/>\nthe earlier Argentine default in 2001.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter size-full wp-image-35970\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/5y_cds_argentina.jpg\" alt=\"5y_cds_argentina.jpg\" align=\"center\" width=\"423\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/5y_cds_argentina.jpg 423w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/5y_cds_argentina-300x221.jpg 300w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/5y_cds_argentina-74x55.jpg 74w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/5y_cds_argentina-111x83.jpg 111w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter size-full wp-image-35972\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/argentina_sovereign.jpg\" alt=\"argentina_sovereign.jpg\" align=\"center\" width=\"430\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/argentina_sovereign.jpg 430w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/argentina_sovereign-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/argentina_sovereign-74x55.jpg 74w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/argentina_sovereign-111x83.jpg 111w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/argentina_sovereign-215x161.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> As regards the exposure of certain corporate to the Argentine risk, our Telecom analysts estimate that Telefonica<br \/>\n(4.5% of EBITDA) and Telecom Italia (EUR 650m investment in Telecom Argentina) could come under a little<br \/>\npressure. Other corporate concerned by all this also include Spanish banks Santander and BBVA, also certain car<br \/>\nmakers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> As always, a default has a reputational cost (nullifying recent efforts within the Paris Club and the payment made<br \/>\nto Repsol, etc.) and obviously Argentina\u2019s return to the international markets will not be any easier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> The ruling by Judge Griesa set a precedent for debt restructurings. It reduces incentives to participate in bond<br \/>\nexchanges, notably when governed by US law. Disputes in other jurisdictions could become more chaotic, while<br \/>\nsovereign issuers could resort increasingly to Collection Action Clauses (CAC) to avoid wrangles of this type.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-35974 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-herald-lay-c1'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"herald-popup\" href='http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/5y_cds_argentina.jpg'><img width=\"423\" height=\"312\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/5y_cds_argentina.jpg\" class=\"attachment-herald-lay-c1 size-herald-lay-c1\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/5y_cds_argentina.jpg 423w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/5y_cds_argentina-300x221.jpg 300w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/5y_cds_argentina-74x55.jpg 74w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/5y_cds_argentina-111x83.jpg 111w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"herald-popup\" href='http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/argentina_sovereign.jpg'><img width=\"430\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/argentina_sovereign-430x313.jpg\" class=\"attachment-herald-lay-c1 size-herald-lay-c1\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/argentina_sovereign-430x313.jpg 430w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/argentina_sovereign-74x55.jpg 74w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In accordance with the Right Upon Future Offers or RUFO clause (similar to a conventional clause requiring creditors to be treated <em>pari passu<\/em>) contained in the 2005 agreement on the restructuring of the debt of the exchange bondholders (preventing Argentina from making more favourable repayments to holdouts unless the conditions are the same as for exchange bondholders), the funds paid by Argentina were not handed over to the creditors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1480],"tags":[1805,1856,1858,1859,1723,1671,1681,1657,1968,1651,1437,2068,2239,1677],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35974"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35974"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35975,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35974\/revisions\/35975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}