{"id":38304,"date":"2014-11-19T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/strategie\/the-etf-inside-out-experience\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T23:12:24","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T22:12:24","slug":"the-etf-inside-out-experience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/strategie\/the-etf-inside-out-experience\/","title":{"rendered":"The ETF Inside Out experience"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Using Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) as building blocks for institutional portfolios is a reasonable approach that<br \/>\nallows keeping the focus on the factor most determinant to investment returns: the asset allocation.<\/p>\n<p>ETFs were designed to allow investors accessing broad indices while only trading into a single security, at low<br \/>\ncosts and with all protections inherent to collective investments.<\/p>\n<p>The reality is probably more complex as, like any investment proposition, Exchange Traded Funds vary in<br \/>\nshapes and forms, and the end result for the economic beneficiary largely depends on the replication quality<br \/>\ndelivered by the manager, the operational setup and obviously the costs and other frictions.<\/p>\n<p>Every month, Koris International produces an in-depth analysis of the largest ETFs tracking a given index; the<br \/>\ndetailed review is then matched with what ETF providers have to say.<br \/>\nThe below graphs represent a 30,000 feet analysis over a three-year timeframe for the largest ETFs tracking the<br \/>\nMSCI World, Emerging Markets and Europe indices and the two recognized indices S&#038;P 500 and FTSE 100. Full<br \/>\nanalytical details and figures on other time periods are available on <a href=\"www.koris-intl.com\/etf-inside-out\">www.koris-intl.com\/etf-inside-out<\/a> for each index.<\/p>\n<p><quote>A high Tracking Error (TE) indicates<br \/>\npossible deviations from the index on a<br \/>\ndaily basis.<\/p>\n<p>The Tracking Difference (TD) represents<br \/>\nthe average yearly cumulative difference<br \/>\nbetween the fund and its benchmark.<\/quote><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter size-full wp-image-38298\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk.jpg\" alt=\"etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk.jpg\" align=\"center\" width=\"1060\" height=\"696\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk.jpg 1060w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-300x197.jpg 300w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-1024x672.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-768x504.jpg 768w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-130x86.jpg 130w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-187x124.jpg 187w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-990x650.jpg 990w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter size-full wp-image-38300\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk.jpg\" alt=\"etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk.jpg\" align=\"center\" width=\"1051\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk.jpg 1051w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk-300x104.jpg 300w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk-1024x356.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk-768x267.jpg 768w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk-990x344.jpg 990w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1051px) 100vw, 1051px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Our investigation in those five diverse equity indices enables us to draw a number of conclusions that<br \/>\ninstitutional investors should carefully factor in when they address index and ETF selection during the portfolio<br \/>\nconstruction phase.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Know your index:<\/strong> understanding how an index is defined and rebalanced, how it deals with<br \/>\ndividend distribution and the associated tax implications is an essential part before deciding to<br \/>\nallocate to that universe. The development of smart beta products renders the task even more<br \/>\ninteresting \u2026 and challenging.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Garbage in, garbage out:<\/strong> once more our team has faced considerable issues when consolidating<br \/>\ndata and information from publicly available sources, including professional data feeds. Incorrect<br \/>\nNet Asset Values and out of date information on fund setup seems to be the norm in the industry<br \/>\nwhich makes the selection process a painful task.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Tracking difference an essential indicator:<\/strong> the absolute level provides you a very solid indication<br \/>\nof the total costs of holding the instrument, while its stability over times will help investor assess<br \/>\nthe robustness of the investment process. We notice widespread differences amongst providers,<br \/>\nand significant variation of the yearly tracking difference over the period of existence of the<br \/>\nfunds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Tracking Error to be looked at:<\/strong> the levels of daily tracking error vary significantly across the<br \/>\ndifferent providers and replication approaches, even when data has been thoroughly controlled ;<br \/>\nwe do however not see TE as an issue for mid and long term investors (which remain the norm in<br \/>\nthe institutional space). Still too high tracking error levels might induce unwanted risk at the time<br \/>\nof trading the funds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Forget the physical vs. synthetic war:<\/strong> the reality is that any replication model has intrinsic risks<br \/>\nthat result in tracking error, tracking difference or counterparty risk. It is the role of the ETF<br \/>\nmanager to design optimal implementation schemes and organize the elements of precaution<br \/>\nand protection to mitigate those risks. Investors should not base their decision on a broad model,<br \/>\nrather understand what they buy and how the specific setup results in or mitigate unwanted<br \/>\ninvestment risks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Total Expense is irrelevant:<\/strong> once more we did not manage to find any correlation between the level of fees put forward by the provider and the overall quality of the products, investors would be wise not to put any attention to that element as the total cost of ownership is what in the end drives portfolio performance relative to the benchmarks. In addition Total Expense only includes costs that are know ex-ante, while the TD (Tracking Difference) includes the real costs and frictions but can only be accounted for ex-post.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Secondary market is not for institutions:<\/strong> average daily trading volumes that are seen on organized markets are simply not fit for institutional size-orders. Any investment above a \u20ac1mio cannot be absorbed by the market without resulting in adverse market impact, leaving the investor in the hands of authorized market participants in the search for available inventory or to organize a subscription into the ETF against the basket of underlying securities, with friction costs function of the liquidity of the underlying. The European market is in this sense very different from its US counterpart where secondary trading is a relevant and robust source of liquidity in the shares of ETFs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We strongly believe ETFs are not born equal and investors should seriously assess ETF tracking quality before putting money in a given fund.<\/p>\n<p>The reader may have noticed that no provider manages to consistently deliver in the top-quartile for all equity products, this is even more so when switching to other asset classes. The selection of an ETF should therefore really be based on a detailed analysis of the vehicle itself rather than on the due diligence of the management firm.<\/p>\n<p>We really hope that the transparency brought to institutional investors in a systematic and unbiased way will definitively provide the appropriate incentive to industry participants to improve the replication quality and the overall cost structure imposed upon the end economic beneficiaries.<br \/>\nOur experience in advising very large allocators to ETFs also leads us to believe that, beyond the pure performance and risk aspects of the ETFs themselves, more attention should be paid to the market structure in which they are negotiated and the way asset managers handle their execution flow in ETFs.<\/p>\n<p>Here again, lack and inconsistency of data is leaving investors in a stormy fog. We are therefore adopting a very similar approach by aggregating and controlling data, then providing insight to end investors who in the end will base their allocations on tangible information.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter size-full wp-image-38302\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2.jpg\" alt=\"etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2.jpg\" align=\"center\" width=\"777\" height=\"1188\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2.jpg 777w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2-196x300.jpg 196w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2-670x1024.jpg 670w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2-768x1174.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><br \/>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-38304 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-herald-lay-c1'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"herald-popup\" href='http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk.jpg'><img width=\"470\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-470x313.jpg\" class=\"attachment-herald-lay-c1 size-herald-lay-c1\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-470x313.jpg 470w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-414x276.jpg 414w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-640x426.jpg 640w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-130x86.jpg 130w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph1-uk-187x124.jpg 187w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"herald-popup\" href='http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk.jpg'><img width=\"470\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk-470x313.jpg\" class=\"attachment-herald-lay-c1 size-herald-lay-c1\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk-470x313.jpg 470w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk-414x276.jpg 414w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk-130x86.jpg 130w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk-187x124.jpg 187w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-uk-550x365.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"herald-popup\" href='http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2.jpg'><img width=\"470\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2-470x313.jpg\" class=\"attachment-herald-lay-c1 size-herald-lay-c1\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2-470x313.jpg 470w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2-414x276.jpg 414w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2-640x426.jpg 640w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2-130x86.jpg 130w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/etf_inside_out_-_graph2-2-187x124.jpg 187w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ETFs were designed to allow investors accessing broad indices while only trading into a single security, at low costs and with all protections inherent to collective investments. The reality is probably more complex&#8230;Analysis of Jean-Ren\u00e9 Giraud, founding C.E.O. Koris International<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1483],"tags":[1655,1718,1651,1724,2234,1650,2091],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38304"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38305,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38304\/revisions\/38305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}