{"id":41059,"date":"2015-03-23T01:34:10","date_gmt":"2015-03-23T00:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/strategie\/prevent-structural-asset-allocation-biases-to-improve-responsiveness\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T23:30:27","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T22:30:27","slug":"prevent-structural-asset-allocation-biases-to-improve-responsiveness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/strategie\/prevent-structural-asset-allocation-biases-to-improve-responsiveness\/","title":{"rendered":"Prevent structural asset allocation biases to improve responsiveness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tactical allocation, which involves buying and selling the right assets at the right time, requires<br \/>\nresponsive investment decisions and the full use of the discretionary margins available to the fund<br \/>\nmanagers. But these two prerogatives often meet investment biases (direct or indirect) which can<br \/>\nseverely impair portfolio returns. <\/p>\n<p>For more than 20 years, the teams at CPR AM have developed a robust tactical allocation expertise. This<br \/>\nis based on a key principle that is applied daily to our entire portfolio management: asset allocation &#8211; and<br \/>\nthe responsiveness that comes with it &#8211; is the only performance driver. As a result, our approach<br \/>\ngenerates marked investment choices while avoiding structural biases. This philosophy extends to all<br \/>\nstages of the investment process, from drawing up forecasts to optimising portfolios and selecting<br \/>\ninvestment vehicles. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Avoiding biases as soon as we draw up our forecasts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Our allocation process is based upon a methodology unique to CPR AM that was developed back in 1997<br \/>\nand is regularly upgraded by our investment and research teams. We call this our \u2018probability weighted<br \/>\nmulti-scenario approach\u2019. Prior to all investment decisions, and during CPR AM\u2019s asset allocation<br \/>\ncommittee, we develop several market scenarios which illustrate different views of the world over a<br \/>\nthree-month horizon. In doing this, we strive to extend our understanding of risk in order to better<br \/>\nanticipate future market trends. Our approach therefore takes into account additional risks (upward and<br \/>\ndownward) to counter the inherent drawbacks of a single scenario \u201cblack or white\u201d view &#8211; which<br \/>\nultimately aggravates any forecasting or diversification errors. This process, which includes monthly reviews, generates strong asset allocation decisions with the view to delivering regular outperformance<br \/>\nin all market conditions. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.next-finance.net\/http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/relative_performance_of_cpr_croissance_reactive.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter size-full wp-image-41055\" src=\"IMG\/jpg\/relative_performance_of_cpr_croissance_reactive.jpg\" alt=\"relative_performance_of_cpr_croissance_reactive.jpg\" align=\"center\" width=\"933\" height=\"577\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Our forecasts are determined on a team basis and cover a wide range of asset classes within a global<br \/>\ninvestment universe. During CPR AM\u2019s asset allocation committee, all members of the team of fund<br \/>\nmanagers discuss their performance forecasts for each asset class and within each scenario. The<br \/>\ncombination of these \u201cvotes\u201d is then reviewed and debated by all attendees. Through these discussions,<br \/>\nwe eliminate each fund manager\u2019s potential biases (for instance, a preference for his\/her own asset<br \/>\nclass) very early on in the process. Beyond its democratic aspect, this way of working enables all<br \/>\nconcerned to discuss different points of view. It favours debate between different investment teams<br \/>\n(credit and equities, euro and global equity etc.) and improves the consistency of our forecasts. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Improving consistency through modeling:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CPR AM\u2019s balanced investment process is driven by a proprietary asset allocation model. The main data<br \/>\ninputs are the forecasts issued by the asset allocation committee. This quantitative model will translate<br \/>\nthe fund managers\u2019 convictions into a consistent allocation through an optimisation process. This tool,<br \/>\nwhich is designed to be highly flexible, is able to adjust fully to different portfolio constraints. As a result,<br \/>\nour model delivers optimal asset allocation for every single fund, based both on the common forecasts<br \/>\nand on specific constraints. In this way, portfolio construction for all funds is driven by the same<br \/>\ninvestment principles, and is therefore not subject to the preferences of a given fund manager. In this<br \/>\ncontext, modeling is used as a safeguard that prevents the implementation of structural biases in a given<br \/>\nportfolio.<\/p>\n<p>Far from restricting fund managers\u2019 convictions or room for manoeuvre, the use of models helps to<br \/>\nimplement decisive investment choices in a disciplined and consistent manner. <\/p>\n<p>Between two monthly asset allocation committees, the strategy is reviewed and\/or refined on a weekly<br \/>\nbasis to improve responsiveness. Here too, collegial decision-making is a key factor. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Selecting instruments with care:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At CPR AM, we focus on asset allocation as our main performance driver. The selection of instruments is<br \/>\ntherefore conducted in a way that reflects our pre-determined asset allocation decisions as closely as<br \/>\npossible. We prefer to invest in \u201cpure\u201d instruments that are highly representative of their underlying<br \/>\nassets and offer strong liquidity. As a result, we primarily invest in ETFs, tracker funds or simple<br \/>\nderivatives (for instance, futures on equity indices). We believe this decision guarantees compliance with<br \/>\nallocation choices and prevents the implicit biases that can result from selecting active managers.<\/p>\n<p>Were we to select external funds, the strategy of the chosen fund manager may play against the desired<br \/>\nasset allocation and reduce the potential added value.<\/p>\n<p>While we primarily invest in \u201cbeta-one\u201d vehicles, we nevertheless pay particular attention to the choice<br \/>\nof instruments, bearing in mind that the quality of different index-based instruments may vary. In this<br \/>\nrespect, our asset allocation team has developed a proprietary tool dedicated to picking ETFs. <\/p>\n<p><strong>From theory to practice:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Of all investment biases, the most prominent is the \u201cnatural habitat\u201d bias \u2013 the domestic preference<br \/>\nwhich explains why fund managers allocate stronger exposures to their own country\/region due to<br \/>\nsuperior knowledge. Within an asset allocation fund, this bias can have a number of consequences: a<br \/>\nstructurally higher weight in a given geographical area, or a particularly dynamic steering of the portfolio<br \/>\non a given area for no obvious reason.<\/p>\n<p>The crisis in the Eurozone provides an interesting case study. The average correlation between flexible<br \/>\nbalanced funds and the Eurozone equity index is rather surprising. Not only is the correlation very high,<br \/>\nbut it is also relatively stable over time. CPR AM\u2019s approach has enabled us to limit these biases &#8211; and our<br \/>\nfunds have stood out within their European balanced peer group. Over the past few years, our exposure<br \/>\nto the Eurozone has been very dynamic and our portfolios have typically shown stronger resilience to<br \/>\nmarket turmoil (summer 2011, summer 2014, etc.). <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.next-finance.net\/http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cpr_croissance_reactive_p_share_-_feeder_of_cpr_invest_reactive_-performance_and_exposure_to_eurozone.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter size-full wp-image-41057\" src=\"IMG\/jpg\/cpr_croissance_reactive_p_share_-_feeder_of_cpr_invest_reactive_-performance_and_exposure_to_eurozone.jpg\" alt=\"cpr_croissance_reactive_p_share_-_feeder_of_cpr_invest_reactive_-performance_and_exposure_to_eurozone.jpg\" align=\"center\" width=\"924\" height=\"462\" \/><\/a><div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-41059 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-herald-lay-c1'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"herald-popup\" href='http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/relative_performance_of_cpr_croissance_reactive.jpg'><img width=\"470\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/relative_performance_of_cpr_croissance_reactive-470x313.jpg\" class=\"attachment-herald-lay-c1 size-herald-lay-c1\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/relative_performance_of_cpr_croissance_reactive-470x313.jpg 470w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/relative_performance_of_cpr_croissance_reactive-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/relative_performance_of_cpr_croissance_reactive-414x276.jpg 414w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/relative_performance_of_cpr_croissance_reactive-640x426.jpg 640w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/relative_performance_of_cpr_croissance_reactive-130x86.jpg 130w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/relative_performance_of_cpr_croissance_reactive-187x124.jpg 187w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"herald-popup\" href='http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cpr_croissance_reactive_p_share_-_feeder_of_cpr_invest_reactive_-performance_and_exposure_to_eurozone.jpg'><img width=\"470\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cpr_croissance_reactive_p_share_-_feeder_of_cpr_invest_reactive_-performance_and_exposure_to_eurozone-470x313.jpg\" class=\"attachment-herald-lay-c1 size-herald-lay-c1\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cpr_croissance_reactive_p_share_-_feeder_of_cpr_invest_reactive_-performance_and_exposure_to_eurozone-470x313.jpg 470w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cpr_croissance_reactive_p_share_-_feeder_of_cpr_invest_reactive_-performance_and_exposure_to_eurozone-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cpr_croissance_reactive_p_share_-_feeder_of_cpr_invest_reactive_-performance_and_exposure_to_eurozone-414x276.jpg 414w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cpr_croissance_reactive_p_share_-_feeder_of_cpr_invest_reactive_-performance_and_exposure_to_eurozone-640x426.jpg 640w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cpr_croissance_reactive_p_share_-_feeder_of_cpr_invest_reactive_-performance_and_exposure_to_eurozone-130x86.jpg 130w, http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cpr_croissance_reactive_p_share_-_feeder_of_cpr_invest_reactive_-performance_and_exposure_to_eurozone-187x124.jpg 187w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Performance drivers and risk factors are unstable parameters, at least in the short to mid-term. As a result, delivering returns over a relatively long horizon whilst avoiding transitory market shocks is no easy task for portfolio managers. While asset allocation is the main performance driver over long<br \/>\nperiods, it is also the hardest to achieve. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1483],"tags":[1809,1655,1651,1807,1877,1650,1649,2131,1917],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41059"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41059"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41060,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41059\/revisions\/41060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}