{"id":52563,"date":"2016-05-27T00:38:41","date_gmt":"2016-05-26T22:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/opinion\/global-markets-are-being-troubled-by-a-range-of-issues\/"},"modified":"2016-05-27T00:38:41","modified_gmt":"2016-05-26T22:38:41","slug":"global-markets-are-being-troubled-by-a-range-of-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/opinion\/global-markets-are-being-troubled-by-a-range-of-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"Global markets are being troubled by a range of issues"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Growth and expectations have been reined in during the last month<br \/>\nas the short-lived Chinese stimulus &#8211; which briefly led to improved<br \/>\neconomic data &#8211; came to an end and Europe slowed, not least<br \/>\nbecause of Brexit fears in the run-up to the EU referendum on 23<br \/>\nJune. Leading indicators across the globe are all showing soft GDP<br \/>\ngrowth and the global growth slowdown is leading to expectations of<br \/>\nrates being lower for longer, which in turn is providing support for<br \/>\nrisk assets.<\/p>\n<p>In Europe the mediocre economic and company data we are seeing<br \/>\nwould usually be alarming, but with low levels of productivity this<br \/>\nlevel of economic activity still represents above-trend growth. So<br \/>\nwe\u2019ve seen equity markets rally off their lows at the first part of the<br \/>\nyear, not because the news flow is improving but rather on the<br \/>\nexpectation that interest rates will stay low as a result of the low<br \/>\ngrowth environment.<br \/>\n<quote>Core bond yields have rallied and that discount<br \/>\nrate has provided support to long-duration assets and risk assets<br \/>\nmore broadly.<\/quote><\/p>\n<p>But this fragile rally has not made for a robust investing environment.<br \/>\nNevertheless, it is the environment that we have. Clearly, in a lowgrowth<br \/>\nworld we are always closer to the fear of recession, which<br \/>\nwe saw earlier this year. Corporates are navigating through the<br \/>\nterrain relatively well, although this is against significantly revised<br \/>\nearnings expectations<\/p>\n<p>Our equity strategy has been to favour the UK, Europe and Asia exJapan<br \/>\nand, while we are well-positioned for a low growth, low return<br \/>\nenvironment, we have recently decided to take some risk off the<br \/>\ntable by paring back our overweight position with regard to Asia exJapan.<\/p>\n<p>China is an ongoing theme. Clearly, markets became concerned by the absolute levels of<br \/>\nChinese debt and China\u2019s ability to both sustain its growth and engineer a soft landing without<br \/>\nprompting a credit crisis. It has taken on more debt to keep growth growing and markets have<br \/>\nperversely accepted this \u2013 perhaps this is another case of extraordinary fiscal and monetary<br \/>\npolicy becoming \u2018the new normal\u2019.<br \/>\n<quote>It is difficult to call when China\u2019s credit issue will become<br \/>\nmore immediate, though recent rhetoric indicates there is an increasing clamour for the<br \/>\nPeople&#8217;s Bank of China to address the \u2018credit binge\u2019.<\/quote><br \/>\n Not least with the publication of an article<br \/>\nin People\u2019s Daily citing an \u2018authoritative source\u2019 that was critical of the debt-driven growth<br \/>\nstrategy employed by the Chinese authorities.<\/p>\n<p>Any departure from a strategy of growth through credit issuance would have significant<br \/>\nimplications for markets. It would focus the spotlight on the number of bad loans in the Chinese<br \/>\nbanking system and lead to rising corporate defaults. This could bring to an abrupt end the<br \/>\nchange of fortunes that has lifted commodity prices. Though I don\u2019t believe we are yet at the<br \/>\npoint where the People\u2019s Bank of China will turn off the credit taps, we are keeping a close eye<br \/>\non it and I am not hugely confident about China\u2019s ability to get through this without doing too<br \/>\nmuch damage to itself or the global economy.<\/p>\n<p>It is not only China that has a debt issue &#8211; net debt to GDP is near or at all-time highs in most<br \/>\ncountries. This has not been an issue for corporates due to massive monetary stimulus and low<br \/>\ninterest rates, but the underlying macro backdrop is not one that suggests rampant market<br \/>\nreturns. There are huge amounts of fiscal debt in the system and generally three ways to tackle<br \/>\nit. Growth is one way, though as we\u2019ve seen this is proving difficult across the globe, while you<br \/>\ncan inflate your way out of debt or you can default. Monetary policy has so far failed to result in<br \/>\ninflation working its way into the system, while defaults will do little to buoy markets. Countries<br \/>\nmay well try to use all three mechanisms available to them, so we might expect defaults to rise.<\/p>\n<p>We have recently discussed whether any country might seek to write off its debt and what<br \/>\nimpact that would have. While this is largely a thought exercise, it is interesting to imagine what<br \/>\nthe market reaction would be to, say, Japan writing off its debt, which it largely owns itself. With<br \/>\nno-one to pay back, a write off might not have a hugely negative impact, but it could lead to<br \/>\ncurrency implications and a knock-on effect on the markets.<\/p>\n<p>In the US, inflation data is ticking upward, with wages rising in most areas, yet markets had<br \/>\nbeen relatively sanguine until the publication of Fed minutes indicating a June interest rate rise<br \/>\ncould be on the cards gave markets the jitters.<br \/>\n<quote>Even so, the prevailing market sentiment is that<br \/>\nthe magnitude won\u2019t be high enough to prompt a strong market or central bank reaction, which<br \/>\ncould be right given the number of deflationary shocks we have experienced.<\/quote><\/p>\n<p>The US economy needs to create around 80,000 jobs a month to maintain the employment rate.<br \/>\nJob growth has been running faster than that level for over five years, and it appears that job<br \/>\nopenings are becoming harder to fill. While wage growth has increased from the 1.5-2.0% range<br \/>\nin which it sat for many years, its recent rise to a 2.5% growth rate still appears tentative.<br \/>\nAgainst that backdrop, the dollar may have started a much anticipated bull run, with the wellknown<br \/>\nconsequences for emerging markets and other asset classes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Global markets are being troubled by a range of issues: some old,<br \/>\nsome new. According to Mark Burgess, CIO EMOA and Head of Equity Investments at Columbia Threadneedle Investments, three issues are worth paying close attention to: Global growth, Ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties in China and Debt&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1480],"tags":[1809,1655,1859,2073,1943,1651,2087,2148,2068],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52563"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}