{"id":59966,"date":"2017-01-18T07:20:46","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T06:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/strategie\/short-covering-in-us-treasuries\/"},"modified":"2017-01-18T07:20:46","modified_gmt":"2017-01-18T06:20:46","slug":"short-covering-in-us-treasuries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/strategie\/short-covering-in-us-treasuries\/","title":{"rendered":"Short covering in US Treasuries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the euro area, the new 10y benchmark<br \/>\nBund is trading about 0.32%. Spreads in<br \/>\nsovereign bond markets changed little last<br \/>\nweek. The downgrade in Italy\u2019s rating by<br \/>\nDBRS caused modest BTP underperformance.<br \/>\nPortugal spreads has decreased (357bps)<br \/>\nfollowing a successful 10y bond syndication.<br \/>\nSpreads on Spain\u2019s Bonos have declined to<br \/>\nthe 110bp area.<\/p>\n<p>Euro IG credit markets offer average spreads<br \/>\nof 122bps, unchanged from a week ago. High<br \/>\nyield premia are about 356bps after a 23bp<br \/>\nrally year-to-date. Emerging debt markets<br \/>\ncontinue to be underpinned by the search for<br \/>\nyield. Spreads (325bps) are close to last<br \/>\nyear\u2019s tights. Brazil\u2019s Central Bank lowered its<br \/>\nSelic rate by fully 75bps to 13%. The Brazilian<br \/>\nreal appreciated initially before drifting back<br \/>\nabove the 3.20 threshold against the US<br \/>\ndollar.<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, sterling plunged to $1.20. Theresa May<br \/>\nis pressed to unveil her hand and define<br \/>\npriorities in the negotiations with EU after<br \/>\nArticle 50 is triggered in March. The Japanese<br \/>\nyen keeps rising with a 1.8% gain last week<br \/>\nvs. the greenback. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Robust US consumption<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Growth in the US was likely about 2.5%qoqa in<br \/>\nthe three months to December 2016. Personal<br \/>\nconsumption remains the main growth driver.<br \/>\nConsumer credit increased $24bn in November,<br \/>\nthe largest gain since August. Retail sales rose<br \/>\n6.6%qoqa in the fourth quarter. AS a<br \/>\nconsequence, the trade deficit widened again<br \/>\nand may subtract up to 1pp off 4Q16 GDP.<\/p>\n<p>Investment in capital equipment appears to be<br \/>\nimproving. Rebound in structure spending is<br \/>\nunderway signaling a brighter picture for<br \/>\noverall investment.<br \/>\nInflation (headline CPI) will stand above 2% in<br \/>\nDecember for the first time since July 2014.<br \/>\nThe negative contribution from imported good<br \/>\nprices has reversed course on the back of<br \/>\nhigher energy prices. The Fed\u2019s narrative of the<br \/>\ninflation backdrop will likely evolve in the<br \/>\ncoming months for fundamental reasons<br \/>\ninstead of oil price gyrations. Unit labor costs<br \/>\nrose at a 3.6%yoy clip in 3Q16 in US<br \/>\nmanufacturing. Since 1988, labor compensation<br \/>\nclosely tracked growth in hourly productivity.<br \/>\nAnnual changes in unit labor costs averaged<br \/>\njust 0.15% over this period. In the US economy<br \/>\nas a whole, unit labor costs are up some 3%<br \/>\nfrom a year ago. The uptrend in production<br \/>\ncosts represents the real risk to price stability<br \/>\nin the medium run. Furthermore, fiscal policy is<br \/>\nlikely to be eased substantially under the next<br \/>\nAdministration. Public infrastructure investment<br \/>\nspending and promised tax cuts will support<br \/>\ndomestic demand growth. The corporate<br \/>\nincome tax reform includes protectionist<br \/>\nfeatures that have the potential to add to<br \/>\n(imported) inflation.<\/p>\n<p>Against this background, Fed monetary policy<br \/>\nwill become more restrictive in the coming<br \/>\nyear. The monetary cycle will depend closely on<br \/>\nthe magnitude of fiscal stimulus and risks to<br \/>\nprice stability. Janet Yellen will update Fed<br \/>\nFunds rate projections in keeping with the<br \/>\nabove-mentioned elements in March. The FOMC<br \/>\nforesees two to four rate hikes in 2017.<br \/>\nMarkets only price in one to two increases. <\/p>\n<p>In the euro area, The ECB will meet this<br \/>\nweek. Mario Draghi will not change its<br \/>\ncommunication despite a sharp rise in<br \/>\ninflation in December to 1.1%yoy. Growth is<br \/>\nalso strengthening according to surveys. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Lean towards higher Bund yields<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The ECB\u2019s letter authorizing PSPP purchases<br \/>\nof securities yielding less than the deposit<br \/>\nrate has been signed by Mario Draghi. Such<br \/>\npurchases likely started last Friday 13<br \/>\nJanuary. In the wake of the press release,<br \/>\n30y Bund yields increased breaking above the<br \/>\n1% threshold. Demand for the new Jan27<br \/>\nbenchmark Bund had been strong at auction.<br \/>\nAbout 0.30%, 10y Bund yields seem in line<br \/>\nwith fair value, which we estimate at 0.29%.<br \/>\nModerate long duration positioning of final<br \/>\ninvestors seems no obstacle to a resumption<br \/>\nof the trend for higher euro yields in keeping<br \/>\nwith faster inflation. The ECB is, in fact, the<br \/>\nmain buyer in sovereign bond markets. On<br \/>\ntechnical grounds, the 0.31% level may be<br \/>\npivotal for market participants. If yields break<br \/>\nabove 0.37%, the next target may be 0.55%.<br \/>\nDownside references stand at 0.22% and<br \/>\n0.12%. We opt for a short stance in Bunds.<br \/>\nThe market environment may be conducive of<br \/>\nfurther steepening on a one\u2019s month horizon.<br \/>\nHowever, excess demand for Schatz\/Bobl is<br \/>\nslowly being unwound after the year-end<br \/>\nsqueeze. It is worth considering taking profits<br \/>\non swap spread tighteners and move back to<br \/>\nneutral in 2-year and 5-year maturities. We<br \/>\nalso recommend a tactical flattener on 2s10s<br \/>\nin the euro area.<\/p>\n<p>US Treasury bond auctions (10y, 30y)<br \/>\nattracted great final investor demand last<br \/>\nweek. Indirect bidders made up 70% of total<br \/>\ndemand. Foreign central banks are again<br \/>\nadding to US bond holdings. T-notes issued<br \/>\nlast Wednesday drew bid below 2.25%. In 30-<br \/>\nyear maturity space, investors placed orders<br \/>\nat 2.75%. Fair value in 10y US yields stands<br \/>\nat 2.56% on our models. The unwinding of<br \/>\nshort positioning by speculative accounts may<br \/>\nhave maintained valuations below their fair<br \/>\nlevels since the start of the year. We hold on<br \/>\nto a short duration stance on US bonds. A<br \/>\nbreak above 2.47% would entail a signal of a<br \/>\ncontinuation of an uptrend in yields towards<br \/>\nprevious highs about 2.57-2.63%. <\/p>\n<p><strong>DBRS downgrades Italy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The rating agency cut Italy\u2019s sovereign credit<br \/>\nrating one notch to BBBH. The downgrade has<br \/>\nno consequence in terms of PSPP-eligibility of<br \/>\nItalian debt securities. However, the lower<br \/>\nrating induces an increase in haircuts applied<br \/>\non bond collateral posted by banks at the ECB.<br \/>\nItalian banks depend on ECB repo funding to<br \/>\nthe tune of \u20ac205bn as at December 2016. For<br \/>\nexample, the haircut applied to a 10-year<br \/>\ncoupon bond issued by the Italian government<br \/>\nwill increase from 3% to 11.5% after the<br \/>\ndowngrade. The market reacted little to the<br \/>\nDBRS decision. Italian spreads remain close to<br \/>\n160bps. That being said, caution remains<br \/>\nwarranted as Moody\u2019s (Baa2, negative outlook)<br \/>\nis set to decide on Italy rating on February 10th.<\/p>\n<p>In our opinion, Spanish Bonos offer more value<br \/>\nand stability albeit at a lower 110bp spread. We<br \/>\nhold on to our overexposure on Spain debt. The<br \/>\nspread on Portugal had suffered from<br \/>\nsyndication rumors early on this year. The<br \/>\ntransaction hit markets last week and was<br \/>\nindeed well received with 10-year Portugal<br \/>\nbonds pricing at 4.12%. The PGB spread curve<br \/>\nis nevertheless steep in part because of<br \/>\ndiminishing PSPP support. In core markets,<br \/>\nspreads offer little value versus Bunds except<br \/>\nfor 10-year French OATs and 30-year Belgian<br \/>\nOLOs. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Stability in credit spreads<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Euro IG spreads are stable about 122bps vs<br \/>\nBunds with only small differences in trends<br \/>\nacross sectors. The asset class keeps attracting<br \/>\ninvestment flows as spread-for-rating levels are<br \/>\nbetter than on comparable sovereign bonds.<br \/>\nHigh yield is consolidating somewhat after a<br \/>\nstrong start of year. Spreads, underpinned by<br \/>\nstrong final demand, have come in to the tune<br \/>\nof 23bps year-to-date.<\/p>\n<p>Emerging markets have proved resilient since<br \/>\nthe beginning of the year. Spreads are holding<br \/>\nup at 325bps, in line with 2016 tightest levels.<br \/>\nMonetary easing (-75bps) was larger than<br \/>\nexpected in Brazil. The observed fall in inflation<br \/>\nrate provides Central Bankers with some room<br \/>\nfor manoeuver to support growth. Turkey is<br \/>\nunder pressure given existing external<br \/>\nimbalances and a challenging political backdrop<br \/>\nto say the least. The Turkish lira lost fully 22%<br \/>\nagainst the US dollar since November.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T-note yields have had a somewhat volatile<br \/>\nweek. The yield on 10y notes traded as low as<br \/>\n2.30% before closing last week at 2.40%.<br \/>\nShort positioning in US bonds has normalized<br \/>\nthanks in part to successful auctions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1483],"tags":[1809,1655,1657,1676,1699,1651,1807,2068,1678],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59966"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}