{"id":60450,"date":"2017-02-06T01:08:17","date_gmt":"2017-02-06T00:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/opinion\/protecting-against-protectionism-why-is-deglobalisation-gaining-momentum-and-what-should-investors-do-about-it\/"},"modified":"2017-02-06T01:08:17","modified_gmt":"2017-02-06T00:08:17","slug":"protecting-against-protectionism-why-is-deglobalisation-gaining-momentum-and-what-should-investors-do-about-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/opinion\/protecting-against-protectionism-why-is-deglobalisation-gaining-momentum-and-what-should-investors-do-about-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Protecting against Protectionism : Why is deglobalisation gaining momentum and what should investors do about it?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There\u2019s a lot of talk these days about Donald Trump\u2019s pro-growth agenda, which most likely<br \/>\nconsists of stimulating domestic growth at the expense of overseas growth (benefitting small cap<br \/>\nequities more than large caps because of their higher domestic exposure). This is protectionism as<br \/>\nwe know it. But is \u201cAmerica First\u201d a unique story? Far from it, protectionist measures have been on<br \/>\nthe rise for some years globally even as global trade has cooled.<\/p>\n<p><strong>One of the primary reasons for the backlash against globalisation is globalisation itself.<\/strong><br \/>\nRecent decades have brought down many barriers and borders, which has created a lot of winners<br \/>\nin terms of trade and finance. But the shift has also left large parts of the western middle class<br \/>\nbehind. Cheap jobs in emerging markets have crowded out more expensive jobs in the developed<br \/>\nworld. The resulting public anger has paved the way for populism, resulting in a global wave of<br \/>\nprotectionism.<\/p>\n<p>As a consequence, the world is currently witnessing the revival of more controlled capitalism.<br \/>\nDemocracy, national sovereignty and global economic integration have proven to be an impossible<br \/>\ntrinity in several key countries and politicians seem willing to sacrifice the latter. This is not simply<br \/>\na case of establishing protectionist measures\u2014it is becoming immanently clear just how difficult it<br \/>\nis for policy makers to agree on large-scale trade agreements nowadays. The US pulling out of TPP<br \/>\nis a case in point. Brexit is another example of more inward-looking politics.<\/p>\n<p>Amid all of these changes, it\u2019s important to understand that the underlying reasons are structural.<br \/>\nAnd as neither the low growth environment nor current political trends are set to change on a<br \/>\nglobal level, de-globalisation is a trend, not an intermezzo and is clearly leaving its footprint on<br \/>\nglobal trade. A closer look reveals that stagnating trade cannot simply be explained by lower<br \/>\noverall growth. The trade intensity, i.e. the amount of trade created by one unit of growth, has<br \/>\nfallen significantly. This is important, as it shows that even higher growth does not offer a solution<br \/>\nin itself. The headwinds to globalisation are more structural than cyclical, which means those in<br \/>\nfavour of open markets have a serious challenge to overcome.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So, what\u2019s the way forward?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As protectionism turns the tide against globalisation, it also favours domestic sales over foreign<br \/>\nsales. <strong>Domestic exposure therefore should have higher relative weight in equity portfolios than<br \/>\nit used to have.<\/strong> In fact, America\u2019s new pro-growth agenda has thus far been well received by equity<br \/>\nmarkets. As such, the small cap segment appears an attractive choice, having a much greater<br \/>\nconcentration of domestic sales than its large cap equivalent. <strong>De-globalisation is expected to<br \/>\ncontinue to benefit small cap equities relative to large cap companies.<\/strong> In addition, <strong>smaller<br \/>\ncompanies offer an attractive liquidity premium<\/strong> which can be harvested by investors willing to<br \/>\ntolerate higher volatility than in the large cap segment in general. That said, a protectionist trend \u2013<br \/>\nif extrapolated &#8211; is a risky path to follow over the very longer term. Being a \u201cnegative sum game\u201d<br \/>\nin terms of global growth, protectionism also poses risks for risk assets further down the road.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The headwinds to globalisation are more structural than cyclical, which means those in favour of open markets have a serious challenge to overcome.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1480],"tags":[1663,1655,2073,1651,1437,2087,1741],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60450"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}