{"id":90966,"date":"2020-04-28T00:36:15","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T22:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/strategie\/esg-and-climate-when-credit-becomes-sustainable\/"},"modified":"2020-04-28T00:36:15","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T22:36:15","slug":"esg-and-climate-when-credit-becomes-sustainable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/strategie\/esg-and-climate-when-credit-becomes-sustainable\/","title":{"rendered":"ESG and climate: When credit becomes sustainable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The worsening health crisis currently<br \/>\nspreading around the world has shown us<br \/>\njust how extremely vulnerable our biological, environmental and social conditions<br \/>\nare. Considerable efforts are being made to<br \/>\nprevent the COVID-19 virus from spreading, but it is undoubtedly too soon to say<br \/>\nhow the epidemic will influence international opinions on global issues such as<br \/>\nclimate risk, personal protection and good<br \/>\ngovernance. <\/p>\n<p>Those investors who have opted to incorporate ESG and climate issues into<br \/>\ntheir portfolios will emerge from the crisis<br \/>\nwith even greater faith in their convictions<br \/>\nand all the keener to take more action for<br \/>\nthe future. New investors will undoubtedly soon join the movement to transform<br \/>\nour economies in the name of sustainable<br \/>\ndevelopment. Or at least we can hope so.<\/p>\n<p><quote>If the collective asset management<br \/>\nindustry is to meet the needs of these investors, it must strive to offer ESG and<br \/>\nclimate investment solutions covering a<br \/>\nwide range of asset classes. Steering credit<br \/>\ninvestments poses considerable challenges if we consider the growing share of<br \/>\ncorporate bonds in portfolio allocations<br \/>\nas sovereign bond yields have shrivelled.<\/quote><\/p>\n<p>The other challenge for asset management<br \/>\ncompanies is to develop a range of services<br \/>\nthat are suitably tailored to the requirements of each individual client in terms of<br \/>\nreporting, impact measurement and the<br \/>\nconstruction of customised ESG and climate investment universes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>An investment universe<br \/>\nextending beyond the green<br \/>\nbonds market to target the<br \/>\nvery core of institutional<br \/>\ninvestment portfolios <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>All of us here at CPR AM have taken on<br \/>\nboard the need to understand ESG and climate issues. All our staff members<br \/>\nhave now been made aware of ESG and<br \/>\nclimate risk issues so are better qualified to understand the needs and meet<br \/>\nthe expectations of our investors. CPR<br \/>\nAM launched Climate Action, an international equity fund dedicated to the<br \/>\ncompanies most committed to the energy<br \/>\ntransition, in December 2018; it is now<br \/>\ngoing to roll out this theme for bonds.<br \/>\n<em>\u201cWhen it comes to bonds, we aim to incorporate the widest possible scope of issuers<br \/>\ncommitted to tackle global warming and<br \/>\nnot consider the emerging green bonds market specifically, which currently accounts<br \/>\nfor less than 5% of euro investment grade<br \/>\nbond indices and is not always synonymous with low carbon emissions\u201d,<\/em> points<br \/>\nout No\u00e9mie Hadjadj-Gomes, Head of Research at CPR AM.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Two quantitative approaches<br \/>\nto incorporating ESG and<br \/>\nclimate criteria<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CPR AM\u2019s new fund, Climate Bonds, will<br \/>\nfocused on the euro-denominated investment grade bond universe and will<br \/>\napply the same quantitative investment<br \/>\nphilosophy as the Smart Beta Credit ESG<br \/>\nfund launched in late 2018. CPR AM\u2019s<br \/>\nquantitative ESG and climate credit solutions are developed on the back of close<br \/>\ncollaboration between the research, fund<br \/>\nmanagement and credit analysis teams,<br \/>\nwith the support of the Amundi group\u2019s<br \/>\nnon-financial research (for ESG aspects)<br \/>\nand specialist external providers (for specific climate data). <\/p>\n<p>Systematic strategies are free of emotional bias and more transparent, and<br \/>\nthey offer the advantage of covering broad<br \/>\ninvestment universes, which is particularly valuable given the growing size of<br \/>\nthe bond market. In addition, these quantitative approaches may easily be adapted<br \/>\ninto a dedicated format, for instance to<br \/>\nadhere to a specific ESG investment charter, to comply with financial regulations<br \/>\nrestricting the eligible investment universe or with a given regulatory capital<br \/>\nrequirement (SCR), or to match a duration structure suited to the investor\u2019s liabilities (ALM), etc. <\/p>\n<p>CPR AM\u2019s Smart Beta Credit ESG fund<br \/>\noffers a defensive and ESG-based alternative to traditional euro investment<br \/>\ngrade bonds. <em>\u201cWe take the view that it is<br \/>\nnot by overweighting companies with the<br \/>\nbest ESG behaviours that we will generate<br \/>\nperformance but rather by excluding companies with poor ESG behaviours because they may damage the reputation and hence<br \/>\nthe performance of issuers in the portfolio.<br \/>\nThis argument is even more valid in the<br \/>\nbond segment as specific incidents can take<br \/>\na heavy toll on performance\u201d<\/em>, says No\u00e9mie Hadjadj-Gomes. <\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cOur guidelines for the Climate Bonds<br \/>\nfund were to set up an investment strategy that would deliver returns similar to<br \/>\nthose of the bond asset class but with an<br \/>\ninvestment universe focused on factoring<br \/>\nin climate issues\u201d.<\/em> <\/p>\n<p><strong>Liquidity risk controlled permanently<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThe fund managers also monitor liquidity risk continually in order to diversify the<br \/>\nportfolio and optimise transaction costs.<br \/>\nThey do so by factoring in a liquidity score<br \/>\ncalculated in-house for each name, managing turnover constraints depending on market conditions, and working on the number<br \/>\nof portfolio lines\u201d<\/em>, emphasises No\u00e9mie<br \/>\nHadjadj-Gomes.<\/p>\n<p><quote>Fund managers therefore do not follow<br \/>\na fully systematic approach. They incorporate the credit research team\u2019s opinions<br \/>\n(vetoes \/ top pans \/ top picks) and may<br \/>\ninvest in the primary market in order to<br \/>\ncapture issuance premiums.<\/quote><br \/>\n <em>\u201cIt is a wellknown phenomenon. A bond\u2019s price tends<br \/>\nto rise in the days following its issuance,<br \/>\nbefore being incorporated into the bond indices. By participating in the primary market, and provided the bonds pass through<br \/>\nthe filters used to build the ESG\/climate<br \/>\nuniverse and are approved by the credit research team, our fund managers are able to<br \/>\nimprove a portfolio\u2019s returns\u201d<\/em>, points out<br \/>\nNo\u00e9mie Hadjadj-Gomes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Close analysis of each<br \/>\ncompany\u2019s climate policy<br \/>\nand carbon footprint<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When establishing its climate universe,<br \/>\nwhether for its equity fund or for its dedicated bond solutions, CPR AM applies a transparent methodology developed in<br \/>\npartnership with CDP (Carbon Disclosure<br \/>\nProject), a pioneering non-governmental<br \/>\norganisation specialising in the disclosure of carbon data worldwide. <\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cOur approach is multi-sector and diversified, with the aim of promoting the transition to an economy that is globally compatible with the targets set out in the Paris<br \/>\nAgreement. Our selection encourages companies that are in the best position to manage climate risk\u201d<\/em>, explains No\u00e9mie Hadjadj-Gomes. CDP\u2019s scoring methodology<br \/>\nis based on the climate policies published by companies rather than on econometric<br \/>\nsector models. <\/p>\n<p>CPR AM\u2019s climate investment universe includes companies that have<br \/>\nreceived the best scores from CDP, as well<br \/>\nas companies whose carbon emissions are<br \/>\nconsistent with the target to limit global<br \/>\nwarming to 2 degrees as per the Paris<br \/>\nAgreement. This appraisal, referred to as<br \/>\nSBT (Science-Based Targets), is the result<br \/>\nof joint expert assessments carried out<br \/>\nby the World Wildlife Fund (WWF),<br \/>\nWorld Resources Institute (WRI), CDP<br \/>\nand UN Global Compact. We then apply<br \/>\ntwo other filters, one for ESG criteria and<br \/>\nanother to exclude companies involved in<br \/>\ncontroversies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Services to assess the impact<br \/>\nof its investment decisions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Besides developing the investment building blocks from which to access the credit<br \/>\nmarket with an ESG and climate dimension, CPR AM provides services to measure the impact of the strategies applied<br \/>\nby its fund managers. Carbon reporting<br \/>\nis thus widespread in CPR AM\u2019s range of<br \/>\nfunds, and its fund management teams<br \/>\nare able to measure the impact of each<br \/>\ninvestment decision directly using their<br \/>\nfront office tool before placing any orders.<\/p>\n<p>Company temperature is another of the<br \/>\nindicators we follow to monitor the official<br \/>\nenvironmental targets set by companies<br \/>\non a long-term temperature trajectory.<\/p>\n<p><quote>Aligning a portfolio with a 2\u00b0C trajectory<br \/>\n(corresponding to the upper end of the<br \/>\nglobal temperature range that the Paris<br \/>\nAgreement recommends not exceeding)<br \/>\nimplies picking companies which have<br \/>\ndecarbonisation strategies that are consistent with the requirements of the ecological transition. Around 90% of MSCI<br \/>\nEuro companies (in terms of capitalisation) replied to the CDP this year and<br \/>\nwill have their temperature measured.<\/quote><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cWe are currently working on developing<br \/>\nan aggregation method that is more effective than a simple weighted average of the<br \/>\ntemperatures of companies in our portfolio,<br \/>\nas this will give us a more reliable gauge<br \/>\nof the temperature of our investments\u201d<\/em>,<br \/>\nconcludes No\u00e9mie Hadjadj-Gomes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Those investors who have opted to incorporate ESG and climate issues into<br \/>\ntheir portfolios will emerge from the crisis<br \/>\nwith even greater faith in their convictions<br \/>\nand all the keener to take more action for<br \/>\nthe future. New investors will undoubtedly soon join the movement to transform<br \/>\nour economies in the name of sustainable<br \/>\ndevelopment. Or at least we can hope so.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":90964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1483],"tags":[1655,1856,1826,1682,1651,1807,1877,1453,2068],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90966"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beta.next-finance.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}